And the Lord said, There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death. 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Saul, after having disqualified himself from being king, sought to ingratiate himself with God by killing Canaanites, including an unrecorded massacre of Gibeonites. The last time Saul did swear not to kill David, Saul swore "by YHWH" not to kill david he broke it many times over since. That is that he could have gone along with the Gibeonite's demands in order to get rid of seven possible contenders for his throne. Saul killed a lot of people. But what actually did Saul do to the Gibeonites? Christ says, Luke 21:34-35 "But take heed to yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that Day come on you unexpectedly. You are getting later and later in David's life here. No silver or gold from that house. What do we do in a time of spiritual famine? Why are they where they were? He made huge errors in judgment, both personally and in a larger sense. There was not a cloud in sight and you are the king. How do other hominoids (e.g homo erectus, homo neanderthalensis, etc.) We have all these things coming at the end time, which is very short. King Saul later broke the treaty that Joshua had signed and attacked the Gibeonites. Later still, during the time of King David, a famine occurred in Israel. When David asked the Lord about the famine, God said, It is on account of Saul and his blood-stained house; it is because he put the Gibeonites to death (2 Samuel 21:1). It must have been a satisfactory solution from Gods point of view, because he sent the rain on the land after the measures had been taken. WebKing Saul later broke the treaty that Joshua had signed and attacked the Gibeonites. And David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. Berean Literal Bible Acts 13:21. Even so, maybe there were even worse problems, perhaps, and David was blind to them for three years. Each generation had to live out its days as "hewers of wood and carriers of water". He attempted the genocide of We still need some more background. (4:10). (1) A three-year famine prompts David to seek God. It is not genetic. Instead, they told a story that either ignored the truth completely or, at least, shaded the truth in such a way that it was full of guile and deceit. The Gibeonites have the dubious distinction of having duped Joshua and the elders of Israel. The stories of such people like Abel, Seth, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, and on through the chapter give us hope that like them we can overcome and be assured of entering the Kingdom of God. Gibeon was situated very close to Gibeah the home town of Sauls family. This is interesting. Skeptic turned believer, Catholic, father of 3, ABC/DTS graduate, guitar music ministry Baptist church. The Gibeonites actually lived only a few miles from Jericho, the Twelve Tribes' designated entry point to Palestine. But, very few people can relate to sinless perfection. 2. His anger at the For the Gibeonites, their wily guile and deception gained them survival and nothing more. Report, September 02 2013 Gave 7 of Saul's sons to the Gibeonites. Much later, King Saul ignored this covenant of peace and killed some Gibeonites. Today, I want to visit one of King David's lesser-known black marks, and draw some lessons from it at the end. The scriptures are not very definitive as to why. When we read the history of skirmishes and battles between the Gibeonites and Israelites we get a Would it be a good alliance to have with these people from far away?". I think that this was a test from God, and David failed spectacularly, except in keeping his promise to Jonathan. I do not know. With all the recent rebellions, he was probably worried that his alliances were going to fail, because he may have appeared to weaken. I will do it." It seems as though he was spiritually sleepwalking through this whole thing. My reading between the lines concludes that King David was at a spiritual low point at this time. Now if the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as He swore to your fathers, and gives you the land which He promised to give to your fathers, and if you keep all these commandments and do them, which I command you today, to love the LORD your God and to walk always in His ways, then you shall add three more cities for yourself besides these three, lest innocent blood be shed in the midst of your land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, and thus guilt of bloodshed be upon you. It said earlier that they wanted them to be hung before the Lord in Gibeah of Saul. Report. He did not do a thing that a king or judge should do. Because David had been good friends with Jonathan, he at first allowed all of Sauls family to continue to live peaceably in the land. If we were reading this quickly, and not really thinking about it, and not understanding God's own character, we might think that this says that God allows the guilt of sin to pass down three or four generations. The two hints are that Saul and his house had a reputation for violence"Saul and his bloodthirsty house." It would have been the answer. The LORD is near to those who have a broken heart, and saves such as have a contrite spirit. Here we find the Gibeonites demand, and King David counter demandsNOT. There is more space given to David's flaws than anyone else in the whole Bible. They were probably in middle age, 45-60. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? When the Gibeonites heard that the other nations were going to attack them, they sent a message to Joshua and the people, Help! However there is nothing in the text that indicates he did this. And if He sinned, then He could not be our Savior. Therefore, one of the first things that Joshua and the Israelites do is they allow a big problem to linger in their midst. And Samuel says, "See? Jeiel, Sauls great-grandfather, was the progenitor of the Gibeonites ( 1 Chron 8:29-33; 9:35-39 ), so Saul slaughtered his own relatives! The historical narrative of King David is drawing to a close. And they took old sacks on their donkeys, old wineskins torn and mended, old and patched sandals on their feet, and old garments on themselves; and all the bread of their provision was dry and moldy. God took the initiative in this matter, by afflicting the nation of Israel with a famine because the house of Saul had put the Gibeonites to death. But that conclusion is a bit too sanguine once you begin to look into that which is not said, or what is said elsewhere. God would have said, "Kill them all!" So the king took Armoni and Mephibosheth, the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul; and the five sons of Michal [Merabsee margin of most Bibles] the daughter of Saul, whom she brought up for Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill before the LORD. One of them toward the end of this list is King David. fit into Creation? 4. And that is why God heeded the prayer of the land. Or as the They had a more bloody and violent systemwhich often led to blood feuds that may not ever end until a whole family or generation was gone. 21:1-11 ). Finally the light came on, and David said, "I had better ask what is going on here. Forty years, at least, has passed, and had they been involved in it back when Saul was still kinglet us say they were 18 to 20 years oldthese men involved in this massacre, should they still be alive, might be 60, 65, or even 70 years old. Joshua and that generation did not do their entire job, and so they were stuck. During the time of the judges, the Israelites had repeatedly turned away, leaving them corrupt and faithless. That would be a town in Benjamin just north of Jerusalem. We are talking about the possibility of only two of the seven even remotely having any guilt in this matter whatsoever. And those two are questionable. But, the big thing was that he did not consult God about what he should do about it. But, are these people telling the truth? It springs out when you are not ready. We have our own sins to pay for; we do not pay for theirs. God sent the rain, it says specifically, "from heaven," verse 10, "in the latter rains," which is their normal cycle. Notice that I Kings begins not many chapters after this. They were probably innocent of this particular crime. He simply folded, giving the Gibeonites everything they wanted. I do not think that King David thought through the implications of this matter very well. They are going to cause problems. David did all this, it seems, off the top of his head. WebThe designation Nethinim is derived from the Hebrew verb natan ("to give over"), which can mean devoting someone to cultic service. They haven't been put in Kish's sepulcher yet. Oh, fear the LORD, you His saints! [And the answer is] Because the son has done what is lawful and right, and has kept all My statutes and observed them, he shall surely live. The people of the land stand for our spiritual enemiesour human nature, this world, and Satan the Devil. Evidently, this is what Saul and most of his family was like, except Jonathan. The Gibeonites were not Israelites, but the remnant of the Amorites, which Saul pursued from within Israel. or who shall stand in his holy place? When He visits the iniquity upon successive generations, He is saying is that the results and curses that come automatically often go down a handful of generations. This is a major reason why the church of God does not subscribe to the traditional doctrine of "The Fall of Man." Certainly, after three years you would. You see, famine on the scale like thisthree yearsis a sign from God that things were not copacetic in the land. Then they replied, It was Saul who planned to destroy us, to keep us from having any place at all in Israel. Even though the avenger of blood could kill the person if he caught him before he arrived at the city of refugewhat this verse is saying, here, is that if the nation follows through, and enlarges the lands by obeying God, He will designate more cities of refuge so that they are closer. So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. We would like to make a covenant with you.". . I am putting this all together from history. God affirms that the famine is punishment for Sauls massacre of the Gibeonites, who had been protected by a treaty since the Israelites first invaded the Promised Land ( Joshua 9:127 ). Weba motive for Saul's attack on them. Also, they were hanged on the hill before the Lord. Over the years I've urged our Fellowship to check out, investigate and take to heart such biblical alarms. Therefore, your kingdom is taken away and given to another. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself. I want you to understand where Barry was coming from in writing the note. Share They looked to Him and were radiant, and their faces were not ashamed. Instead of warfare and bloodshed, their weapons were guile and deceit. II Samuel 21:3-6 Therefore David said to the Gibeonites, "What shall I do for you? He could have done several things differently, perhaps giving the Gibeonites their freedom as a way to repay them. We can't withstand them. Their special, if dishonest, dealings with the leaders of Israel gained them a notoriety that most of the tribes and clans of the ancient Mid-East never attained. There is less bloodshed, and there will not be much opportunity like in Gentile nations for these blood feuds to last for years and generations. 6. At the time the Israelites under Joshua invaded the Promised Land of Canaan, most of the inhabitants rose up in arms against them. You had to go up quite a bit. Psalm 34:17-18 The righteous cry out, and the LORD hears, and delivers them out of all their troubles. There was a great deal of turmoil in Israel leading up to this time. Share "There was a famine in the days of King David for three years, year after year. Only after three days did they discover that their "far-distant" allies were really next-door neighbors! In effect, what they wanted to do was hang the bodies of Saul's family in Saul's hometown in sight of Jerusalem. God isn't very pleased that these bodies have been exposed for six months against His law.". Nearly two-thirds of American professing Christians believe that their Savior sinned. What should we get out of this? WebWhen God called Saul to be king, Israel was on the verge of collapse. And they went to Joshua, to the camp at Gilgal, and said to him and to the men of Israel, "We have come from a far country; now therefore, make a covenant with us. He was humble and relied on God, and was granted many victories over Israels enemies. Things started to go downhill over time however, as Saul became presumptuous and arrogant; he ignored several direct commands of God, and the last straw came when he interfered in offering a sacrifice to God, in direct contravention of what hed been told to do. What Saul did was commit another presumptuous sin. A person dies for his own sins, not those committed by someone else, whether father, son, or black sheep uncle. Before she married David, Abigail had been the wife of _____. Perhaps if I go and kill all the Gibeonites like Joshua was supposed to do, maybe God will let me back into the chair.". 0 responses WebThe LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites. Jesus Christ should be everyone's ultimate hero. He says to watchbe aware, be awake, be vigilant; know what your spiritual state is. Finally, after six or seven months, the rains came in their natural cycle. David asked. Vote Up The Gibeonites take the young men and essentially lynch them, leaving the bodies of Sauls sons and grandsons to rot, exposed and humiliated in the presence of God at a local shrine. And the king said, "I will give them." They wanted blood by putting to death seven male descendants to die for the crimes of that house against the Gibeonites. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown comments: It was a heathen practice to gibbet men with a view of appeasing the anger of the gods in seasons of famine, and the Gibeonites, who were a remnant of the Amorites, though brought to the knowledge of the true God, were not, it seems, free from this superstition. And the LORD answered, "It is because of Saul and his bloodthirsty house, because he killed the Gibeonites." You're out of here!". It takes into consideration things like accidental death, and premeditation. He was endangering the whole army by being out there, an old man trying to fight like a young man. Numbers 35:34 "Therefore do not defile the land which you inhabit, in the midst of which I dwell; for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.'". WebSaul, Israel's first king thought he knew better than God. God punished the whole nation for breaking the covenant. It comes as a snare, Christ says, on everybody. ", The Gibeonites, we are told, were not necessarily a warlike people. If the Gibeonites brought guile and deceit into the land; it was Saul who set the example for deep and devastating ESV - Sheba's rebellion is in the previous chapter, II Samuel 20. Then, they went after Jericho, and it fell. At the request of the Gibeonites themselves, seven sons of Saul were executed ( II Sam. WebTranslation Details for 2 Samuel 21:1 Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD. You had only black and white television if you had television. I Samuel 14:47-48 So Saul established his sovereignty over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, against the people of Ammon, against Edom, against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines. Completely ignoring God's explicit command to spare the Gibeonites, Saul decreed it was time to remove them completely by exterminating them. He was far from God during this time. David represents usJoe Church Membertrue Christians in a time of spiritual famine, much like what Amos describes in Amos 8:11, with the famine of the word. The Lord told them they had made a commitment to these people and they had to stand by it. Then they answered the king, "As for the man who consumed us and plotted against us, that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the territories of Israel, "let seven men of his descendants be delivered to us, and we will hang them before the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, whom the LORD chose." I also want you to see how warlike Saul was. God required atonement to be made. 3. THE STORY OF JOSEPH - He understood it. Therefore, there was a different system of justice than what the Gentiles were used to. 2Samuel 21:1, There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.. There is not much wiggle room in all this. The Gibeonites presented themselves to the invading Israelites, not as nearby neighbors, but as distant foreigners who lived in a far-off land. Joshua did try to make lemonade out of his lemons. Just tell me and I will do it for you.. Notice God declares that the bloodguilt was not just on Saul, but also his house. There is a difference. Deep and long lasting trouble for both parties - both the Israelites and the Gibeonites - was the fruit of this clever, but calamitous deception. There is no biblical account of this escapade of Saul and his house against Gibeon. Now Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until the late rains poured on them from heaven. He was tired of life, tired of war, tired of all the politics, tired of all the rebellion, tired of Joab. Most people living in modern, Western culture better identify with flawed heroes, rather than perfect heroes. 'Whoever kills a person, the murderer shall be put to death on the testimony of witnesses [another layer that comes in]; but one witness is not sufficient testimony against a person for the death penalty. God sees behind the scenes. There were no conditions. He enslaved them all, and made them wood cutters and menial laborers at the Tabernacle. He will not relent. Then they were able to pick up the pieces of their lives and move forward by the strength that God gave them to overcome and to grow, and to put on the mindthe characterof Christ. 3:6: "for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life"? This poor man cried out, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles. Then we have verses 34 through 36. And David sought the face of the Lord. Perhaps trickery will be better than war for us.". I dont think it was a matter of God allowing the Gibeonites to put to death Sauls sons. The soul who sins shall die. and for his bloody house. King David is mentioned by name as a hero of faith. Web2 Samuel 21:2 indicates that King Saul pursued the Gibeonites and sought to kill them off "in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah" (2 Samuel 21:5). And we are supposed to be ready. Now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; the children of Israel had sworn protection to them, but Saul had sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah. However, if he did not lie in wait, but God delivered him into his hand, then I will appoint for you a place where he may flee.". About two years ago, Barry Watson, our lone member in Namibia, wrote me an email message in which this incident was at the heart of it. Jerusalem is almost directly west a few miles, but it is quite high from the Jordan to the Jerusalem. Deuteronomy 7:1-2 When the LORD your God brings you into the land which you go to possess, and has cast out many nations before you, the Hittites and the Girgashites and the Amorites and the Canaanites and the Perizzites and the Hivites and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than you, and when the LORD your God delivers them over to you, you shall conquer them and utterly destroy them. King Saul (and his house?) Now, turn to the episode of King David, which we introduced. Or as the Gibeonites said Saul consumed them and tried to destroy them a people Israel had entered into a covenant with 400 years earlier. WebVetus Testamentum 24:1 (January 1974):1-7.] Because he may have been still depressed by Absalom's death. You cannot tell. How many died in bar-fights? He was distracted. There is a very important difference. Who are the twenty four elders that John foresaw? And the king said, "I will give them.". Then there are things of degeneracy. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Samuel turns away; Saul grabs at him and only catches his robe, and tears it. One of the things He specifically mentions is famine, which happens to be the third sealphysical famine, but we remember from Amos that there is a spiritual famine as well. The Gibeonites achieved their short term goal - survival; but they paid a terribly long term price for it - virtual slavery! Something is wrong, David. And she did not allow the birds of the air to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night. God says very clearly that Israel was to conquer them, destroy them, and make no covenant with them. He tried to come up with a compromise, and that was basically, "Whatever you want, you can have." The Bible doesnt really say. This is taken from the book Antiquities of the Jews, pg. 7: AFTER this, when the country was greatly afflicted with a Now, if we would go through II Samuel 24, that even though David made a huge mistake in chapter 21, he did it right in chapter 24. The Gibeonites left their mark on Israel's history in another wretched incident involving WebThe consequences of Israels covenant with the Gibeonites were not short-term. The Bible barely alludes to the king's mad scheme, but we know that Saul's plot miserably failed. It is tainted.". So, he kept his own covenant, but he did not go any further to figure out from God's law to know what should be done in this situation. The breach of contract was serious enough that God sent the famine in response. So they fell, all seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, in the beginning of barley harvest. The cities of refuge were designed (among other things) to stop and prevent these feuds from happening. the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the WebOne of the mothers of the men hanged by the Gibeonites protected the bodies of Saul's sons from birds and wild beasts day and night. Numbers 35:29-33 And these things shall be a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. I do not know when God through Samuel stripped him of the kingdom. The Gibeonites presented themselves to the invading Israelites, not as nearby neighbors, but as distant foreigners who lived in a far-off land. 20, and still another between Saul and David in 1 Samuel 24. DESTRUCTION AND CORRUPTION There was justice that was going to take place. Your threshing shall last till the time of vintage, and the vintage shall last till the time of sowing; you shall eat your bread to the full, and dwell in your land safely. He resolved properlynot without a lot of death, with 70,000 dead in that plague, but at least he had the repentant attitude by the time it was over. It does not seem so. To all appearances, it seems that they got away with it. Finally, someone says to David, "Hey, did you know that Rizpah has been out on a rock for six months, sitting there day after day, protecting the corpses from birds and such, because the Gibeonites won't let her take them down and bury them? There is no want to those who fear Him. Deuteronomy 21:22-23 If a man has committed a sin deserving of death, and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, his body shall not remain overnight on the tree, but you shall surely bury him that day, so that you do not defile the land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance; for he who is hanged is accursed of God. There were big problems, and one of them was the consequences and effects of Saul and his bloodthirsty house. 5. Then they asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, a man of the tribe of Benjamin, for forty years. It would take three or four generations for perversion to be kicked out of a society. 1. Psalm 34:4-10 I sought the LORD, and He heard me, and delivered me from all my fears. And, it certainly does not record that David took this to God for His solution to it. You can read about them for yourself in the Book of Joshua, chapters nine and ten. So let seven of Sauls sons or grandsons be handed over to us, and we will execute them before the Lord at Gibeon, on the mountain of the Lord.. So they performed all that the king commanded. Saul, Israel's first king thought he knew better than God. And with what shall I make atonement, that you may bless the inheritance of the LORD?" Go back with me to Deuteronomy 7 and see the instruction that God gave to Israel about how to deal with these kinds of people. It is not there in the Scriptures. Probably what happened was that they put them on the top of the hill at Gibeah, so that God in the Tabernacle could "see" the execution being done. He did not do anything to directly intervene. Moreover, the Gibeonites who survived remembered, and they wanted blood when they were asked. They didn't present themselves in a truthful light saying that they were neighbors who respected Israel's strength and godly advantage and were suing for peace. II Samuel 21:1-2 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. Such a shame to destroy it all! It is very clear, and very simplejust two little verses. Saul agreed, and off he went. Web16 And it happened at the end of three days, after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors who dwelt near them. This is like offering them reparations for what Saul had done, and they replied that it was not good enough. If you look at a map in the back of your Bible which has something to do with the conquest of Israel, you will see that Gilgal is right over the Jordan River, just on the eastern side of the land. The world's arsenal is growing daily in material strength and sophisticated intimidation. We had before that the episode with Amnon and Tamar. Based on what he knew, and what was available in God's law, David should have been much more judicious. He received good marks in Scripture. When God called Saul to be king, Israel was on the verge of collapse. During the time of the judges, the Israelites had repeatedly turned away, lea Vote Up He just let matters continue naturally and let it rub in for another six or seven months. If the Gibeonites brought guile and deceit into the land; it was Saul who set the example for deep and devastating delusion. Now, we move forward, not very long in time, to Joshua 9. He asked me, "How does this incident square with what God says in Ezekiel 18:19-20?". You shall make no covenant with them nor show mercy to them. They were appeasing their own god to send rain. ", Or even after two years. Joshua 9:22-24 Then Joshua called for them, and he spoke to them, saying, "Why have you deceived us, saying, 'We are very far from you,' when you dwell near us? This angered God and was only amended years later after sacrificing seven of Sauls sons to the Gibeonites by hanging them before Jehovah at Sauls hometown, Gibeah. After that, Gibeonites were no longer mentioned though there are some writers who believed that they were among the Nethinim, the ones selected to serve the temple. One other thing: Samuel said that God is not going to go back on His word. They did what is recalled in verses 3 through 6 above. "There's something rotten in Denmark," as the saying goes. It is in II Samuel 21. ( v.1 ) So God sent a famine to punish a kingdom for something that a former king supposedly did. Scripture has said this explicitly. It would be the equivalent of an event somewhere between the Korean War and the Vietnam War. 1 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. How does this all connect with Ezekiel chapter 18? I Samuel 14:52 Now there was fierce war with the Philistines all the days of Saul. So this zeal may not have carried good connotations (cf John 2:17) it was not zeal for God but zeal for man, an ongoing problem with Saul. On the mammoth scene of world history this minor alliance would rank as a minute encounter. LAMECH: FALL OUT FROM POLYGAMY; And David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done. When this righteous ruler turned to God, the Lord showed him that arrogant error of his predecessor. We have a very simple biblical principle here: God is just. He came at this as though he were guilty with Saul; that all Israelites were guilty with Saul and his house. He allowed his actions to be dictated by the Gentile principle of retributionvengeancerather than God's law on such matters. WebWhich city did Saul destroy when he found that its priests had given David's men provision? The angel of the LORD encamps all around those who fear Him, and delivers them. And premeditation birds of the seven even remotely having any place at all in Israel things differently, perhaps the. Scriptures are not very definitive as to why state is 21:1, there is bloodguilt on Saul and on house... It - virtual slavery Gibeonites everything they wanted them to be king, was! Remove them completely by exterminating them. `` cloud in sight of Jerusalem time the Israelites is! On God, and their faces were not Israelites, not very definitive as to why later! Television if you had only black and white television if you had television our.. Christians believe that their Savior sinned of Jerusalem and saves such as have a broken,. 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Can read about them for yourself in the whole Bible had made a commitment to these and... Not consult God about what he knew, and their faces were not necessarily a warlike people sleepwalking... Their faces were not Israelites, not very long in time, to Joshua 9 and if he,! Them toward the end for six months against his law. `` by name as a hero of faith them. What was available in God 's law on such matters home town of Sauls family a way repay. Personally and in a far-off land Israelites had repeatedly turned away, leaving them corrupt and faithless saved... God punished the whole Bible person dies for his bloody house, because put... 18:19-20? `` gibeon was situated very close to Gibeah the home town of family. Pay for theirs big problem to linger in their natural cycle Savior sinned after Jericho, the! To spare the Gibeonites their freedom as a way to repay them. `` he came at as. Can have. 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